欢迎访问服务百科信息网!
首页 >概念 >单元音
单元音

单元音

(发音时舌位等部位不变的元音)
单元音(monophthong)共12个,其中/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/为长元音,/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/为短元音,长短元音有对应关系。
单元音资料
  • 中文名:单元音
  • 外文名:monophthong
  • 定义:指在发音时,舌位、唇形、开口度始终不变的元音
  • 举例:英语元音
  • 分类长元音短元音数量:12个
  • 发音方法:前元音,后元音和中元音
  • 如何发音

    发音时,舌位、唇形、开口度始终不变的元音叫单元音。单元音发音时可按舌面隆起的位置分为前元音后元音中元音三类。发前元音时舌的最高点在口腔的前部;发后元音时,舌的最高点在口腔的后部;发中元音时舌的最高点在口腔的中部。

    元音单词

    以英语元音为例

    前元音: [i:] [ i] [ e ] [æ]

    中元音: [ʌ][ə:][ə]

    后元音: [ɔ] [ɔ:] [u:] [u] [a:]

    [i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling, street, beef, these, week, meat, agree

    [ɪ]sit, build, miss, myth, palace, between, if, give, busy, gym

    [e] bed, desk, head, anything, many, again, special, heavy, weather, whether, friendly

    [æ] bad, land, bank, stamp, pal, Canada, taxi

    [a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt

    [ ɔ] hot, want, wallet, wash, what

    [ ɔ:] door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught

    [u:] who, blue, soup,

    [u] look, put, woman, could,good

    [ ʌ] cup, come, blood, rough

    [ ə:] girl, work, serve, nurse

    [ə ] cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday

    单韵母发音

    汉语普通话

    拼音:a o e i u ü er

    这几个元音音位还有各自的音位变体

    e[ɤ] 在i和ü后的实际发音为[ê]

    i 在声母jqx后的实际发音为[ɩ],而在声母zh ch sh r后的实际发音又为[ɿ]

    关于韵母er,虽然由两个字母组合而成,但却是卷舌的单元音[ə˞](舌位没有变化)

    [i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling, street, beef, these, week, meat, agree

    [ɪ]sit, build, miss, myth, palace, between, if, give, busy, gym

    [e] bed, desk, head, anything, many, again, special, heavy, weather, whether, friendly

    [æ] bad, land, bank, stamp, pal, Canada, taxi

    [a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt

    [ ɔ] hot, want, wallet, wash, what

    [ 3:] skirt,bink,girl,person,purple,learn

    [u:] good, who, blue, soup,

    [u] look, put, women, could

    [ʌ] cup, come, blood, rough,up

    [ ə:] girl, work, serve, nurse

    [ə ] cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday

    相关视频

    全部

    1566次播放00:45

    单元音音标的发音和单词示范

  • 上一篇百科:扶余语系
  • 下一篇百科:单复数